{
0>分级查询技术: <}0{>Multistage Query Mechanism<0}Multistage Query Mechanism
(CMQM)分级查询技术是一项用于从大型数据库中提取特定数据的技术,它依据循序渐进、逐步求精的原则而设计,通过对原数据(Raw Data)进行连续的、分级的条件设定和筛选,最后获得有效的目标数据。 <}0{>Multistage Query Mechanism(CMQM) is a technology designed to abstract special data from large database based on the principle of step by step and successive refinement, through consecutive, graded condition enactment and screening on raw data, to eventually acquire effective target data. <0}{0>分级查询的过程是一种交互过程,设定查询条件和判读查询结果,再设定、再判读,二者交互地进行,每一次的条件设定都是根据当前的查询结果调整将要使用的查询条件,所以查询条件的设定具有了探索性的特征,通过多级的查询和筛选,不断地缩小查询范围,逼近所要求的查询结果。 <}0{>The course of staged query is a sort of interactive procedure. Customization of query criterion and deciphering query result, then further customization and deciphering, both proceeded interactively. Each time the customized query criterion is readjusted based on the current inquiry result. Therefore, customization of query criterion is in possession of explorative characteristic. Required query result is gradually approached through multistage query and screening and continually reduced query area.<0}
CMQM
分级查询技术与以往常规的查询技术相比,有着明显的不同。 <}0{>CMQM is quite different from anciently routine inquiry technology. <0}{0>后者往往需要使用者一次性将查询条件设定正确,以获得查询结果,否则必须重新设定所有查询条件,一切从头做起。 <}0{>The latter sometimes need user to customize query criterion exactly at one shot in order to acquire inquiry result, otherwise must reset all the query criterions, and start from scratch. <0}{0>这种方法的缺点是:要求使用者在设定条件之初必须明确查询条件及其之间的正确的逻辑关系,没有给使用者留下尝试(Retry)的余地。 <}0{>Shortcoming of this kind of approach is that the user has to nail down the correct logical relation between query criterions in the beginning of customization, leave the user no leeway for retry. <0}{0>而在相当多的查询情况下,这种尝试是非常重要的。 <}0{>Moreover Moreover, under quite a number of query conditions, this kind of attempt is very important. <0}{0>CMQM则可以让使用者不断地根据当前的查询结果调整下一步的查询条件设定,必要时还可以返回到前一级的查询结果,调整查询的路线。 <}0{>CMQM allow user continually adjust the next step query criterion according to current inquiry result, well enough to go back to the result of earlier stage and to adjust the inquiry path in case of need. This<0}{0>使查询成为一个探索和尝试的过程,这非常符合查询行为的思维规律,尤其是对一些复杂的查询,不可能设想一次成功,探索和尝试则更显重要。 <}0{> will turn inquiry into a probe and tentative course which is well conform with the behavioral thinking law of query, in particular toward some complicate inquiry where to imagine success in a single try is impossible, probe and attempt then still show its importance.{
0>如果从更广义的查询概念来看,CMQM的优势更为突出。 <}0{>In view from still generalized inquiry notion, the advantage of CMQM is even more outstanding. More frequently, the need is not only the last result while we proceed a query under an enclosed subject, but all the various state (represented by the intermediate result) under different specification during the entire query course. Here the query course is more important than the final query result that decided the variety of query criterions and the inheritance on defined conditions during the query course. This is the only way to gradually review the main body we faced in depth from a multi-viewpoint through query. <0}CMQM satisfied this unusual requirement.Flexible Extending System:
Flexible Extending System (FES) is a kind of systematic upgrade technology that endows query system with high flexibility and sufficient extending performance. It allows query system to perfect itself continuously according to user's requirement in order to provide new query function and to enhance query capability. It is meaningful in two aspects: Firstly, after a certain operation period, user might quite possible to create new query demand, the use of FES can satisfy user's new requirement through proper adjustment and configuration on original system. Secondly, developer of application system can develop customized software products for different kind of clients, therefore, to reduce developer's developing cost and late stage maintenance fee.
Customer's demand is kept in change, the key for us to win customer's trust is to satisfy their new requirement successively and to protect their pre-stage investment.